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Punalur railway station
Punalur railway station is located at Nedumkayam, Punalur, Kollam district on the Kollam–Sengottai branch line. The Kollam–Shencottah railway line is the first railway line in erstwhile Travancore state and is more than a century old. The Kollam–Sengottai section is part of the Kollam–Chennai meter gauge rail route commissioned by the British during 1904. The line which was meter gauge has been converted to broad gauge partially. Currently the railway line is operational between Kollam Junction and Punalur.
== History ==
The first idea of rail link from Tirunelveli to Kollam which was the trading capital of the Travancore Kingdom was conceived in 1873.The line was sanctioned by the Madras Presidency in 1899 and the survey was completed in 1900.The railway line was built joinly by South Indian railway, Travancore state and Madras Presidency.It was the ruler’s desire to create a rail link between Kollam, the then commercial capital of his State and Madras. The meter gauge line from Kollam to Punalur was inaugurated by on 1 June 1904. The Punalur-Sengottai railway line was inaugurated on 26 November 1904.The construction of the meter gauge rail route between Kollam – Punalur and Punalur Shenkottai (Ghats Section) along the scenic mountain terrain was started in 1873 by the British engineers and was completed in 1902.Travancore rulers in association with the British prepared the plan for the track through the challenging mountain terrain as it involved construction of long arch bridges over steep valleys and tunnels across the rocky mountains of Western Ghats.
The first goods train travelled on this route in 1902 and a train carrying its first passengers began its run in 1904. It makes for a thrilling train journey as it passes over five big bridges and hundreds of tiny ones while negotiating mountain streams and valleys. Passengers are also treated to a breath-taking view of the Western Ghats. The train also passes through five tunnels on this stretch, including the one-kilometer long tunnel between Bhagawathipuram and Arayankavu. The station at Punalur was equipped with locomotive service centre, Parcel and Timber Depot, Train parking bays, Storage Tanks for water and oil, etc. The scenic Punalur -Shencotta railway lies across the western ghats, providing a valuable link across the southern states. The journey through the western ghats is incredible.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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